COVID-19 pandemic: Practical considerations on the organization of an allergy clinic - an EAACI/ARIA Position Paper.
Identifieur interne : 000740 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000739; suivant : 000741COVID-19 pandemic: Practical considerations on the organization of an allergy clinic - an EAACI/ARIA Position Paper.
Auteurs : O. Pfaar [Allemagne] ; L. Klimek [Allemagne] ; M. Jutel [Pologne] ; C A Akdis [Suisse] ; Jean Bousquet (allergologue) [Allemagne, France] ; H. Breiteneder [Autriche] ; S. Chinthrajah [États-Unis] ; Z. Diamant [Suède, République tchèque, Pays-Bas] ; T. Eiwegger [Canada] ; W J Fokkens [Pays-Bas] ; H W Fritsch [Allemagne] ; K C Nadeau [États-Unis] ; R E O'Hehir [Australie] ; L. O'Mahony [Irlande (pays)] ; W. Rief [Allemagne] ; V. Sampath [États-Unis] ; M. Schedlowski [Allemagne] ; M. Torres [Espagne] ; C. Traidl-Hoffmann [Allemagne] ; D Y Wang [Singapour] ; L. Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; M. Bonini [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; R. Brehler [Allemagne] ; H A Brough [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Chivato [Espagne] ; S. Del Giacco [Italie] ; S. Dramburg [Allemagne] ; R. Gawlik [Pologne] ; A. Gelincik [Turquie] ; K. Hoffmann-Sommergruber [Autriche] ; V. Hox [Belgique] ; E. Knol [Pays-Bas] ; A. Lauerma [Finlande] ; P M Matricardi [Allemagne] ; C G Mortz [Danemark] ; M. Ollert [Danemark, Luxembourg (pays)] ; O. Palomares [Espagne] ; C. Riggioni [Espagne] ; J. Schwarze [Royaume-Uni] ; I. Skypala [Italie, Royaume-Uni] ; S. Untersmayr [Autriche] ; J. Walusiak-Skorupa [Pologne] ; I. Ansotegui [Espagne] ; C. Bachert [Belgique, République populaire de Chine, Suède] ; A. Bedbrook [France] ; S. Bosnic-Anticevich [Australie] ; L. Brussino [Italie] ; G W Canonica [Italie] ; V. Cardona [Espagne] ; P. Carreiro-Martins [Portugal] ; A A Cruz [Brésil] ; W. Czarlewski [France] ; J A Fonseca [Portugal] ; M. Gotua [Géorgie (pays)] ; T. Haatela [Finlande] ; J C Ivancevich [Argentine] ; P. Kuna [Pologne] ; V. Kvedariene [Lituanie] ; D. Larenas-Linnemann [Mexique] ; A. Latiff ; M. Morais-Almeida [Portugal] ; J. Mullol [Espagne] ; R. Naclerio [États-Unis] ; K. Ohta [Japon] ; Y. Okamoto [Japon] ; G L Onorato [France] ; N G Papadopoulos [Royaume-Uni, Grèce] ; V. Patella [Italie] ; F S Regateiro [Portugal] ; B. Samolinski [Pologne] ; C. Suppli Ulrik [Danemark] ; S. Toppila-Salmi [Finlande] ; A. Valiulis [Lituanie] ; M T Ventura [Italie] ; A. Yorgancioglu [Turquie] ; T. Zuberbier [Allemagne] ; I. Agache [Roumanie]Source :
- Allergy [ 1398-9995 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved as a pandemic infectious disease transmitted by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-)2. Allergists and other health care providers (HCPs) in the field of allergies and associated airway diseases are in the front line, taking care of patients potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2. Hence, strategies and practices to minimize risks of infection for both HCPs and treated patients have to be developed and followed by allergy clinics.
METHOD
The scientific information on COVID-19 was analyzed by a literature search in Medline, Pubmed, national and international guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), the Cochrane Library and the Internet.
RESULTS
Based on diagnostic and treatment standards developed by EAACI, on international information regarding COVID-19, on guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations as well as on previous experience, a panel of experts including clinicians, psychologists, IT experts and basic scientists along with EAACI and the "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)" inititiative have developed recommendations for the optimal management of allergy clinics during the current COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations are grouped into nine sections on different relevant aspects for the care of patients with allergies.
CONCLUSIONS
This international Position Paper provides recommendations on operational plans and procedures to maintain high standards in the daily clinical care of allergic patients whilst ensuring necessary safety in the current COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.1111/all.14453
PubMed: 32531110
PubMed Central: PMC7323448
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Argentine, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Brésil, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grèce, Géorgie (pays), Irlande (pays), Italie, Japon, Lituanie, Luxembourg (pays), Mexique, Pays-Bas, Pologne, Portugal, Roumanie, Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, République tchèque, Singapour, Suisse, Suède, Turquie, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Attique (région), Bahia, Bavière, Berlin, Bohême centrale, Californie, Canton de Zurich, Catalogne, Communauté de Madrid, District de Giessen, District de Münster, District de Souabe, Grand Londres, Grand Manchester, Groningue (province), Hesse (Land), Hollande-Septentrionale, Hovedstaden, Languedoc-Roussillon, Latium, Maryland, Occitanie (région administrative), Ontario, Piémont, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Région de Kantō, Svealand, Utrecht (province), Uusimaa, Vienne (Autriche), Écosse
- Amsterdam, Athènes, Augsbourg, Barcelone, Berlin, Bruxelles, Copenhague, Groningue, Helsinki, Londres, Madrid, Manchester, Marbourg, Montpellier, Münster, Prague, Pékin, Rome, Stanford (Californie), Stockholm, Tokyo, Toronto, Turin, Utrecht, Vienne (Autriche), Zurich, Édimbourg
- Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier, Université d'Helsinki, Université d'Édimbourg, Université de Manchester, Université de Montpellier, Université de Toronto, Université de Zurich, Université nationale de Singapour
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Pfaar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimek, L" sort="Klimek, L" uniqKey="Klimek L" first="L" last="Klimek">L. 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Jutel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wrocław</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akdis, C A" sort="Akdis, C A" uniqKey="Akdis C" first="C A" last="Akdis">C A Akdis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bousquet, J" sort="Bousquet, J" uniqKey="Bousquet J" first="J" last="Bousquet">Jean Bousquet (allergologue)</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breiteneder, H" sort="Breiteneder, H" uniqKey="Breiteneder H" first="H" last="Breiteneder">H. Breiteneder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chinthrajah, S" sort="Chinthrajah, S" uniqKey="Chinthrajah S" first="S" last="Chinthrajah">S. Chinthrajah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diamant, Z" sort="Diamant, Z" uniqKey="Diamant Z" first="Z" last="Diamant">Z. Diamant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiwegger, T" sort="Eiwegger, T" uniqKey="Eiwegger T" first="T" last="Eiwegger">T. Eiwegger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergy, Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology and Allergy, Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, W J" sort="Fokkens, W J" uniqKey="Fokkens W" first="W J" last="Fokkens">W J Fokkens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location AMC, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fritsch, H W" sort="Fritsch, H W" uniqKey="Fritsch H" first="H W" last="Fritsch">H W Fritsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Information-Technology (IT), University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Information-Technology (IT), University Hospital Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeau, K C" sort="Nadeau, K C" uniqKey="Nadeau K" first="K C" last="Nadeau">K C Nadeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Hehir, R E" sort="O Hehir, R E" uniqKey="O Hehir R" first="R E" last="O'Hehir">R E O'Hehir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Mahony, L" sort="O Mahony, L" uniqKey="O Mahony L" first="L" last="O'Mahony">L. O'Mahony</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cork</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rief, W" sort="Rief, W" uniqKey="Rief W" first="W" last="Rief">W. Rief</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampath, V" sort="Sampath, V" uniqKey="Sampath V" first="V" last="Sampath">V. Sampath</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schedlowski, M" sort="Schedlowski, M" uniqKey="Schedlowski M" first="M" last="Schedlowski">M. Schedlowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Clinic Essen, Essen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres, M" sort="Torres, M" uniqKey="Torres M" first="M" last="Torres">M. Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Clinical Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Clinical Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Málaga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traidl Hoffmann, C" sort="Traidl Hoffmann, C" uniqKey="Traidl Hoffmann C" first="C" last="Traidl-Hoffmann">C. Traidl-Hoffmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair and Institute of Environmental Medicine, UNIKA-T, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Augsburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair and Institute of Environmental Medicine, UNIKA-T, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Augsburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Souabe</region><settlement type="city">Augsbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Outpatient Clinic for environmental medicine, University Hospital, Augsburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Outpatient Clinic for environmental medicine, University Hospital, Augsburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Souabe</region><settlement type="city">Augsbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, D Y" sort="Wang, D Y" uniqKey="Wang D" first="D Y" last="Wang">D Y Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" sort="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="L" last="Zhang">L. Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonini, M" sort="Bonini, M" uniqKey="Bonini M" first="M" last="Bonini">M. Bonini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Imperial College London</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brehler, R" sort="Brehler, R" uniqKey="Brehler R" first="R" last="Brehler">R. Brehler</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Department of Allergology, Occupational Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Münster, Department of Allergology, Occupational Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brough, H A" sort="Brough, H A" uniqKey="Brough H" first="H A" last="Brough">H A Brough</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St, Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St, Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric Allergy Group, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric Allergy Group, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chivato, T" sort="Chivato, T" uniqKey="Chivato T" first="T" last="Chivato">T. Chivato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Giacco, S" sort="Del Giacco, S" uniqKey="Del Giacco S" first="S" last="Del Giacco">S. Del Giacco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cagliari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dramburg, S" sort="Dramburg, S" uniqKey="Dramburg S" first="S" last="Dramburg">S. Dramburg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gawlik, R" sort="Gawlik, R" uniqKey="Gawlik R" first="R" last="Gawlik">R. Gawlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dpt. of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology Medical, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dpt. of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology Medical, University of Silesia, Katowice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Katowice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gelincik, A" sort="Gelincik, A" uniqKey="Gelincik A" first="A" last="Gelincik">A. Gelincik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann Sommergruber, K" sort="Hoffmann Sommergruber, K" uniqKey="Hoffmann Sommergruber K" first="K" last="Hoffmann-Sommergruber">K. Hoffmann-Sommergruber</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hox, V" sort="Hox, V" uniqKey="Hox V" first="V" last="Hox">V. Hox</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knol, E" sort="Knol, E" uniqKey="Knol E" first="E" last="Knol">E. Knol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lauerma, A" sort="Lauerma, A" uniqKey="Lauerma A" first="A" last="Lauerma">A. Lauerma</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Inflammation Centre, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Inflammation Centre, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matricardi, P M" sort="Matricardi, P M" uniqKey="Matricardi P" first="P M" last="Matricardi">P M Matricardi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mortz, C G" sort="Mortz, C G" uniqKey="Mortz C" first="C G" last="Mortz">C G Mortz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ollert, M" sort="Ollert, M" uniqKey="Ollert M" first="M" last="Ollert">M. Ollert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esch-sur-Alzette</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palomares, O" sort="Palomares, O" uniqKey="Palomares O" first="O" last="Palomares">O. Palomares</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riggioni, C" sort="Riggioni, C" uniqKey="Riggioni C" first="C" last="Riggioni">C. Riggioni</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarze, J" sort="Schwarze, J" uniqKey="Schwarze J" first="J" last="Schwarze">J. Schwarze</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research and Child Life and Heath, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Inflammation Research and Child Life and Heath, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skypala, I" sort="Skypala, I" uniqKey="Skypala I" first="I" last="Skypala">I. Skypala</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Untersmayr, S" sort="Untersmayr, S" uniqKey="Untersmayr S" first="S" last="Untersmayr">S. Untersmayr</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walusiak Skorupa, J" sort="Walusiak Skorupa, J" uniqKey="Walusiak Skorupa J" first="J" last="Walusiak-Skorupa">J. Walusiak-Skorupa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansotegui, I" sort="Ansotegui, I" uniqKey="Ansotegui I" first="I" last="Ansotegui">I. Ansotegui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Erandio</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bachert, C" sort="Bachert, C" uniqKey="Bachert C" first="C" last="Bachert">C. Bachert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangzou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedbrook, A" sort="Bedbrook, A" uniqKey="Bedbrook A" first="A" last="Bedbrook">A. Bedbrook</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosnic Anticevich, S" sort="Bosnic Anticevich, S" uniqKey="Bosnic Anticevich S" first="S" last="Bosnic-Anticevich">S. Bosnic-Anticevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brussino, L" sort="Brussino, L" uniqKey="Brussino L" first="L" last="Brussino">L. Brussino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canonica, G W" sort="Canonica, G W" uniqKey="Canonica G" first="G W" last="Canonica">G W Canonica</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardona, V" sort="Cardona, V" uniqKey="Cardona V" first="V" last="Cardona">V. Cardona</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carreiro Martins, P" sort="Carreiro Martins, P" uniqKey="Carreiro Martins P" first="P" last="Carreiro-Martins">P. Carreiro-Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruz, A A" sort="Cruz, A A" uniqKey="Cruz A" first="A A" last="Cruz">A A Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and GARD/WHO Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and GARD/WHO Executive Committee, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Bahia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Czarlewski, W" sort="Czarlewski, W" uniqKey="Czarlewski W" first="W" last="Czarlewski">W. Czarlewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois-Perret, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois-Perret</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Levallois-Perret</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Levallois-Perret</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fonseca, J A" sort="Fonseca, J A" uniqKey="Fonseca J" first="J A" last="Fonseca">J A Fonseca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, and MEDIDA, Lda, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, and MEDIDA, Lda, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gotua, M" sort="Gotua, M" uniqKey="Gotua M" first="M" last="Gotua">M. Gotua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Allergy and Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia and David Tvildiani Medical, University in Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Allergy and Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia and David Tvildiani Medical, University in Tbilisi, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tbilisi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haatela, T" sort="Haatela, T" uniqKey="Haatela T" first="T" last="Haatela">T. Haatela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ivancevich, J C" sort="Ivancevich, J C" uniqKey="Ivancevich J" first="J C" last="Ivancevich">J C Ivancevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuna, P" sort="Kuna, P" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="P" last="Kuna">P. Kuna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kvedariene, V" sort="Kvedariene, V" uniqKey="Kvedariene V" first="V" last="Kvedariene">V. Kvedariene</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larenas Linnemann, D" sort="Larenas Linnemann, D" uniqKey="Larenas Linnemann D" first="D" last="Larenas-Linnemann">D. Larenas-Linnemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>México City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latiff, A" sort="Latiff, A" uniqKey="Latiff A" first="A" last="Latiff">A. Latiff</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaisia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Malaisia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morais Almeida, M" sort="Morais Almeida, M" uniqKey="Morais Almeida M" first="M" last="Morais-Almeida">M. Morais-Almeida</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullol, J" sort="Mullol, J" uniqKey="Mullol J" first="J" last="Mullol">J. Mullol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic - Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic - Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naclerio, R" sort="Naclerio, R" uniqKey="Naclerio R" first="R" last="Naclerio">R. Naclerio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohta, K" sort="Ohta, K" uniqKey="Ohta K" first="K" last="Ohta">K. Ohta</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okamoto, Y" sort="Okamoto, Y" uniqKey="Okamoto Y" first="Y" last="Okamoto">Y. Okamoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onorato, G L" sort="Onorato, G L" uniqKey="Onorato G" first="G L" last="Onorato">G L Onorato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadopoulos, N G" sort="Papadopoulos, N G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="N G" last="Papadopoulos">N G Papadopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patella, V" sort="Patella, V" uniqKey="Patella V" first="V" last="Patella">V. Patella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-Univesity of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-Univesity of Genoa, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Regateiro, F S" sort="Regateiro, F S" uniqKey="Regateiro F" first="F S" last="Regateiro">F S Regateiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Coimbra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samolinski, B" sort="Samolinski, B" uniqKey="Samolinski B" first="B" last="Samolinski">B. Samolinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suppli Ulrik, C" sort="Suppli Ulrik, C" uniqKey="Suppli Ulrik C" first="C" last="Suppli Ulrik">C. Suppli Ulrik</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toppila Salmi, S" sort="Toppila Salmi, S" uniqKey="Toppila Salmi S" first="S" last="Toppila-Salmi">S. Toppila-Salmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valiulis, A" sort="Valiulis, A" uniqKey="Valiulis A" first="A" last="Valiulis">A. Valiulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ventura, M T" sort="Ventura, M T" uniqKey="Ventura M" first="M T" last="Ventura">M T Ventura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yorgancioglu, A" sort="Yorgancioglu, A" uniqKey="Yorgancioglu A" first="A" last="Yorgancioglu">A. Yorgancioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manisa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberbier, T" sort="Zuberbier, T" uniqKey="Zuberbier T" first="T" last="Zuberbier">T. Zuberbier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, a member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, a member of GA2LEN, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agache, I" sort="Agache, I" uniqKey="Agache I" first="I" last="Agache">I. Agache</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Transylvania University, Brasov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brasov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Theramed Medical Center, Brasov, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Theramed Medical Center, Brasov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brasov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32531110</idno><idno type="pmid">32531110</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/all.14453</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7323448</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000610</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000610</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000610</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000610</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000610</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">COVID-19 pandemic: Practical considerations on the organization of an allergy clinic - an EAACI/ARIA Position Paper.</title><author><name sortKey="Pfaar, O" sort="Pfaar, O" uniqKey="Pfaar O" first="O" last="Pfaar">O. Pfaar</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klimek, L" sort="Klimek, L" uniqKey="Klimek L" first="L" last="Klimek">L. Klimek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wiesbaden</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wiesbaden</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wiesbaden</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jutel, M" sort="Jutel, M" uniqKey="Jutel M" first="M" last="Jutel">M. Jutel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wrocław</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akdis, C A" sort="Akdis, C A" uniqKey="Akdis C" first="C A" last="Akdis">C A Akdis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Zurich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bousquet, J" sort="Bousquet, J" uniqKey="Bousquet J" first="J" last="Bousquet">Jean Bousquet (allergologue)</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region></placeName><orgName type="hospital" n="4">Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</orgName><orgName type="institution">Université de Montpellier</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Breiteneder, H" sort="Breiteneder, H" uniqKey="Breiteneder H" first="H" last="Breiteneder">H. Breiteneder</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chinthrajah, S" sort="Chinthrajah, S" uniqKey="Chinthrajah S" first="S" last="Chinthrajah">S. Chinthrajah</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diamant, Z" sort="Diamant, Z" uniqKey="Diamant Z" first="Z" last="Diamant">Z. Diamant</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lund</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiwegger, T" sort="Eiwegger, T" uniqKey="Eiwegger T" first="T" last="Eiwegger">T. Eiwegger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Translational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Translational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergy, Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology and Allergy, Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fokkens, W J" sort="Fokkens, W J" uniqKey="Fokkens W" first="W J" last="Fokkens">W J Fokkens</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location AMC, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fritsch, H W" sort="Fritsch, H W" uniqKey="Fritsch H" first="H W" last="Fritsch">H W Fritsch</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Information-Technology (IT), University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Information-Technology (IT), University Hospital Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadeau, K C" sort="Nadeau, K C" uniqKey="Nadeau K" first="K C" last="Nadeau">K C Nadeau</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Hehir, R E" sort="O Hehir, R E" uniqKey="O Hehir R" first="R E" last="O'Hehir">R E O'Hehir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>VIC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Mahony, L" sort="O Mahony, L" uniqKey="O Mahony L" first="L" last="O'Mahony">L. O'Mahony</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cork</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rief, W" sort="Rief, W" uniqKey="Rief W" first="W" last="Rief">W. Rief</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Hesse (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Giessen</region><settlement type="city">Marbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampath, V" sort="Sampath, V" uniqKey="Sampath V" first="V" last="Sampath">V. Sampath</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stanford (Californie)</settlement><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schedlowski, M" sort="Schedlowski, M" uniqKey="Schedlowski M" first="M" last="Schedlowski">M. Schedlowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Clinic Essen, Essen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Essen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Torres, M" sort="Torres, M" uniqKey="Torres M" first="M" last="Torres">M. Torres</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Clinical Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Clinical Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Málaga</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Traidl Hoffmann, C" sort="Traidl Hoffmann, C" uniqKey="Traidl Hoffmann C" first="C" last="Traidl-Hoffmann">C. Traidl-Hoffmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Chair and Institute of Environmental Medicine, UNIKA-T, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Augsburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair and Institute of Environmental Medicine, UNIKA-T, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Augsburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Souabe</region><settlement type="city">Augsbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Outpatient Clinic for environmental medicine, University Hospital, Augsburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Outpatient Clinic for environmental medicine, University Hospital, Augsburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Souabe</region><settlement type="city">Augsbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, D Y" sort="Wang, D Y" uniqKey="Wang D" first="D Y" last="Wang">D Y Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale de Singapour</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" sort="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="L" last="Zhang">L. Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonini, M" sort="Bonini, M" uniqKey="Bonini M" first="M" last="Bonini">M. Bonini</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Imperial College London</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brehler, R" sort="Brehler, R" uniqKey="Brehler R" first="R" last="Brehler">R. Brehler</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Department of Allergology, Occupational Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Münster, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Hospital Münster, Department of Allergology, Occupational Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Münster</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Münster</region><settlement type="city">Münster</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brough, H A" sort="Brough, H A" uniqKey="Brough H" first="H A" last="Brough">H A Brough</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St, Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St, Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Paediatric Allergy Group, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Paediatric Allergy Group, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chivato, T" sort="Chivato, T" uniqKey="Chivato T" first="T" last="Chivato">T. Chivato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Del Giacco, S" sort="Del Giacco, S" uniqKey="Del Giacco S" first="S" last="Del Giacco">S. Del Giacco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cagliari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dramburg, S" sort="Dramburg, S" uniqKey="Dramburg S" first="S" last="Dramburg">S. Dramburg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gawlik, R" sort="Gawlik, R" uniqKey="Gawlik R" first="R" last="Gawlik">R. Gawlik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dpt. of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology Medical, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dpt. of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology Medical, University of Silesia, Katowice</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Katowice</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gelincik, A" sort="Gelincik, A" uniqKey="Gelincik A" first="A" last="Gelincik">A. Gelincik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann Sommergruber, K" sort="Hoffmann Sommergruber, K" uniqKey="Hoffmann Sommergruber K" first="K" last="Hoffmann-Sommergruber">K. Hoffmann-Sommergruber</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hox, V" sort="Hox, V" uniqKey="Hox V" first="V" last="Hox">V. Hox</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Knol, E" sort="Knol, E" uniqKey="Knol E" first="E" last="Knol">E. Knol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lauerma, A" sort="Lauerma, A" uniqKey="Lauerma A" first="A" last="Lauerma">A. Lauerma</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Inflammation Centre, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Inflammation Centre, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matricardi, P M" sort="Matricardi, P M" uniqKey="Matricardi P" first="P M" last="Matricardi">P M Matricardi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mortz, C G" sort="Mortz, C G" uniqKey="Mortz C" first="C G" last="Mortz">C G Mortz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ollert, M" sort="Ollert, M" uniqKey="Ollert M" first="M" last="Ollert">M. Ollert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Odense</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esch-sur-Alzette</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palomares, O" sort="Palomares, O" uniqKey="Palomares O" first="O" last="Palomares">O. Palomares</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riggioni, C" sort="Riggioni, C" uniqKey="Riggioni C" first="C" last="Riggioni">C. Riggioni</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarze, J" sort="Schwarze, J" uniqKey="Schwarze J" first="J" last="Schwarze">J. Schwarze</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research and Child Life and Heath, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Inflammation Research and Child Life and Heath, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Édimbourg</settlement><region type="country">Écosse</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Édimbourg</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skypala, I" sort="Skypala, I" uniqKey="Skypala I" first="I" last="Skypala">I. Skypala</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Rome</settlement><region nuts="2">Latium</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Untersmayr, S" sort="Untersmayr, S" uniqKey="Untersmayr S" first="S" last="Untersmayr">S. Untersmayr</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walusiak Skorupa, J" sort="Walusiak Skorupa, J" uniqKey="Walusiak Skorupa J" first="J" last="Walusiak-Skorupa">J. Walusiak-Skorupa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansotegui, I" sort="Ansotegui, I" uniqKey="Ansotegui I" first="I" last="Ansotegui">I. Ansotegui</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Erandio</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bachert, C" sort="Bachert, C" uniqKey="Bachert C" first="C" last="Bachert">C. Bachert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghent</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Guangzou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedbrook, A" sort="Bedbrook, A" uniqKey="Bedbrook A" first="A" last="Bedbrook">A. Bedbrook</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosnic Anticevich, S" sort="Bosnic Anticevich, S" uniqKey="Bosnic Anticevich S" first="S" last="Bosnic-Anticevich">S. Bosnic-Anticevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brussino, L" sort="Brussino, L" uniqKey="Brussino L" first="L" last="Brussino">L. Brussino</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Turin</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Piémont</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canonica, G W" sort="Canonica, G W" uniqKey="Canonica G" first="G W" last="Canonica">G W Canonica</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardona, V" sort="Cardona, V" uniqKey="Cardona V" first="V" last="Cardona">V. Cardona</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carreiro Martins, P" sort="Carreiro Martins, P" uniqKey="Carreiro Martins P" first="P" last="Carreiro-Martins">P. Carreiro-Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cruz, A A" sort="Cruz, A A" uniqKey="Cruz A" first="A A" last="Cruz">A A Cruz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and GARD/WHO Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and GARD/WHO Executive Committee, Bahia</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Bahia</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Czarlewski, W" sort="Czarlewski, W" uniqKey="Czarlewski W" first="W" last="Czarlewski">W. Czarlewski</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois-Perret, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois-Perret</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Levallois-Perret</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Levallois-Perret</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fonseca, J A" sort="Fonseca, J A" uniqKey="Fonseca J" first="J A" last="Fonseca">J A Fonseca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, and MEDIDA, Lda, Porto, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, and MEDIDA, Lda, Porto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gotua, M" sort="Gotua, M" uniqKey="Gotua M" first="M" last="Gotua">M. Gotua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Allergy and Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia and David Tvildiani Medical, University in Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Allergy and Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia and David Tvildiani Medical, University in Tbilisi, Tbilisi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tbilisi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haatela, T" sort="Haatela, T" uniqKey="Haatela T" first="T" last="Haatela">T. Haatela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ivancevich, J C" sort="Ivancevich, J C" uniqKey="Ivancevich J" first="J C" last="Ivancevich">J C Ivancevich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuna, P" sort="Kuna, P" uniqKey="Kuna P" first="P" last="Kuna">P. Kuna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lodz</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kvedariene, V" sort="Kvedariene, V" uniqKey="Kvedariene V" first="V" last="Kvedariene">V. Kvedariene</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larenas Linnemann, D" sort="Larenas Linnemann, D" uniqKey="Larenas Linnemann D" first="D" last="Larenas-Linnemann">D. Larenas-Linnemann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>México City</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Latiff, A" sort="Latiff, A" uniqKey="Latiff A" first="A" last="Latiff">A. Latiff</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaisia.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Malaisia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morais Almeida, M" sort="Morais Almeida, M" uniqKey="Morais Almeida M" first="M" last="Morais-Almeida">M. Morais-Almeida</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mullol, J" sort="Mullol, J" uniqKey="Mullol J" first="J" last="Mullol">J. Mullol</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic - Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic - Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naclerio, R" sort="Naclerio, R" uniqKey="Naclerio R" first="R" last="Naclerio">R. Naclerio</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohta, K" sort="Ohta, K" uniqKey="Ohta K" first="K" last="Ohta">K. Ohta</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okamoto, Y" sort="Okamoto, Y" uniqKey="Okamoto Y" first="Y" last="Okamoto">Y. Okamoto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chiba</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Onorato, G L" sort="Onorato, G L" uniqKey="Onorato G" first="G L" last="Onorato">G L Onorato</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>MACVIA-France, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papadopoulos, N G" sort="Papadopoulos, N G" uniqKey="Papadopoulos N" first="N G" last="Papadopoulos">N G Papadopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Patella, V" sort="Patella, V" uniqKey="Patella V" first="V" last="Patella">V. Patella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-Univesity of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-Univesity of Genoa, Genoa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Genoa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Regateiro, F S" sort="Regateiro, F S" uniqKey="Regateiro F" first="F S" last="Regateiro">F S Regateiro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Coimbra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samolinski, B" sort="Samolinski, B" uniqKey="Samolinski B" first="B" last="Samolinski">B. Samolinski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Warsaw</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suppli Ulrik, C" sort="Suppli Ulrik, C" uniqKey="Suppli Ulrik C" first="C" last="Suppli Ulrik">C. Suppli Ulrik</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Toppila Salmi, S" sort="Toppila Salmi, S" uniqKey="Toppila Salmi S" first="S" last="Toppila-Salmi">S. Toppila-Salmi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Helsinki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valiulis, A" sort="Valiulis, A" uniqKey="Valiulis A" first="A" last="Valiulis">A. Valiulis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vilnius</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ventura, M T" sort="Ventura, M T" uniqKey="Ventura M" first="M T" last="Ventura">M T Ventura</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yorgancioglu, A" sort="Yorgancioglu, A" uniqKey="Yorgancioglu A" first="A" last="Yorgancioglu">A. Yorgancioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Manisa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zuberbier, T" sort="Zuberbier, T" uniqKey="Zuberbier T" first="T" last="Zuberbier">T. Zuberbier</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, a member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, a member of GA2LEN, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agache, I" sort="Agache, I" uniqKey="Agache I" first="I" last="Agache">I. Agache</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Transylvania University, Brasov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brasov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Theramed Medical Center, Brasov, Romania.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Theramed Medical Center, Brasov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Brasov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Allergy</title><idno type="eISSN">1398-9995</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved as a pandemic infectious disease transmitted by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-)2. Allergists and other health care providers (HCPs) in the field of allergies and associated airway diseases are in the front line, taking care of patients potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2. Hence, strategies and practices to minimize risks of infection for both HCPs and treated patients have to be developed and followed by allergy clinics.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>The scientific information on COVID-19 was analyzed by a literature search in Medline, Pubmed, national and international guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), the Cochrane Library and the Internet.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Based on diagnostic and treatment standards developed by EAACI, on international information regarding COVID-19, on guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations as well as on previous experience, a panel of experts including clinicians, psychologists, IT experts and basic scientists along with EAACI and the "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)" inititiative have developed recommendations for the optimal management of allergy clinics during the current COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations are grouped into nine sections on different relevant aspects for the care of patients with allergies.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>This international Position Paper provides recommendations on operational plans and procedures to maintain high standards in the daily clinical care of allergic patients whilst ensuring necessary safety in the current COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32531110</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1398-9995</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Allergy</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Allergy</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>COVID-19 pandemic: Practical considerations on the organization of an allergy clinic - an EAACI/ARIA Position Paper.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/all.14453</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has evolved as a pandemic infectious disease transmitted by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-)2. Allergists and other health care providers (HCPs) in the field of allergies and associated airway diseases are in the front line, taking care of patients potentially infected with SARS-CoV-2. Hence, strategies and practices to minimize risks of infection for both HCPs and treated patients have to be developed and followed by allergy clinics.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The scientific information on COVID-19 was analyzed by a literature search in Medline, Pubmed, national and international guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), the Cochrane Library and the Internet.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Based on diagnostic and treatment standards developed by EAACI, on international information regarding COVID-19, on guidelines of the World Health Organization (WHO) and other international organizations as well as on previous experience, a panel of experts including clinicians, psychologists, IT experts and basic scientists along with EAACI and the "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)" inititiative have developed recommendations for the optimal management of allergy clinics during the current COVID-19 pandemic. These recommendations are grouped into nine sections on different relevant aspects for the care of patients with allergies.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This international Position Paper provides recommendations on operational plans and procedures to maintain high standards in the daily clinical care of allergic patients whilst ensuring necessary safety in the current COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pfaar</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klimek</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jutel</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Wrocław, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akdis</LastName><ForeName>C A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bousquet</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Breiteneder</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chinthrajah</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diamant</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept Clin Pharm & Pharmacol, Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eiwegger</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Translational Medicine Program, Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergy, Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Program, The Hospital for Sick Children, Departments of Paediatrics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fokkens</LastName><ForeName>W J</ForeName><Initials>WJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fritsch</LastName><ForeName>H W</ForeName><Initials>HW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Information-Technology (IT), University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nadeau</LastName><ForeName>K C</ForeName><Initials>KC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Hehir</LastName><ForeName>R E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Central Clinical School, Monash University and Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Mahony</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Medicine and Microbiology, APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rief</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps-University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sampath</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stanford University School of Medicine, Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research, Stanford, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schedlowski</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Immunobiology, University Clinic Essen, Essen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torres</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy Clinical Unit, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Traidl-Hoffmann</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chair and Institute of Environmental Medicine, UNIKA-T, Technical University of Munich and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Augsburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Outpatient Clinic for environmental medicine, University Hospital, Augsburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>D Y</ForeName><Initials>DY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonini</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brehler</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Hospital Münster, Department of Allergology, Occupational Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Münster, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brough</LastName><ForeName>H A</ForeName><Initials>HA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Children's Allergy Service, Evelina Children's Hospital, Guy's and St, Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Paediatric Allergy Group, Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chivato</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Medicine, University CEU San Pablo, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Del Giacco</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dramburg</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gawlik</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dpt. of Internal Medicine, Allergology, Clinical Immunology Medical, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gelincik</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffmann-Sommergruber</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hox</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Knol</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departments of Immunology and Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lauerma</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Helsinki, and Helsinki University Hospital Inflammation Centre, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matricardi</LastName><ForeName>P M</ForeName><Initials>PM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Immunology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mortz</LastName><ForeName>C G</ForeName><Initials>CG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ollert</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palomares</LastName><ForeName>O</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riggioni</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schwarze</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Inflammation Research and Child Life and Heath, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skypala</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli - IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Untersmayr</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center of Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walusiak-Skorupa</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational Diseases and Environmental Health, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ansotegui</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Erandio, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bachert</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Upper Airways Research Laboratory, ENT Dept, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sun Yat-sen University, International Airway Research Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of ENT Diseases, CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedbrook</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bosnic-Anticevich</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney and Woolcock Emphysema Centre and Sydney Local Health District, Glebe, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brussino</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Sciences, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, University of Torino & Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Canonica</LastName><ForeName>G W</ForeName><Initials>GW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy Clinic-Humanitas University & Research Hospital, IRCCS-Milano, Milano, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cardona</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital Vall d'Hebron & ARADyAL research network, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Carreiro-Martins</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Center (CHRC), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cruz</LastName><ForeName>A A</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ProAR - Nucleo de Excelencia em Asma, Federal University of Bahia, Brasil and GARD/WHO Executive Committee, Bahia, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Czarlewski</LastName><ForeName>W</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois-Perret, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fonseca</LastName><ForeName>J A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CINTESIS, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto, and MEDIDA, Lda, Porto, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gotua</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Allergy and Immunology, Tbilisi, Georgia and David Tvildiani Medical, University in Tbilisi, Tbilisi, Georgia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haatela</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ivancevich</LastName><ForeName>J C</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuna</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kvedariene</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Clinical medicine, Clinic of Chest diseases and Allergology, faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larenas-Linnemann</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Latiff</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaisia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morais-Almeida</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mullol</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic - Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naclerio</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohta</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Hospital Organization, Tokyo National Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Okamoto</LastName><ForeName>Y</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Onorato</LastName><ForeName>G L</ForeName><Initials>GL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MACVIA-France, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Papadopoulos</LastName><ForeName>N G</ForeName><Initials>NG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Infection, Immunity & Respiratory Medicine, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Athens General Children's Hospital "P&A Kyriakou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Patella</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Martino-IST-Univesity of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Regateiro</LastName><ForeName>F S</ForeName><Initials>FS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra and Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samolinski</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suppli Ulrik</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre and Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Toppila-Salmi</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valiulis</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vilnius University Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine & Institute of Health Sciences, Vilnius, Lithuania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ventura</LastName><ForeName>M T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Medical School, Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, Bari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yorgancioglu</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zuberbier</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health,, Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, a member of GA2LEN, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agache</LastName><ForeName>I</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Theramed Medical Center, Brasov, Romania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Denmark</Country><MedlineTA>Allergy</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7804028</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0105-4538</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-CoV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">allergen immunotherapy (AIT)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">allergy clinic</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">anaphylaxis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">asthma</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">clinical trials</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">position paper</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">psychological COVID</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32531110</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/all.14453</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7323448</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Argentine</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Brésil</li><li>Canada</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Finlande</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Géorgie (pays)</li><li>Irlande (pays)</li><li>Italie</li><li>Japon</li><li>Lituanie</li><li>Luxembourg (pays)</li><li>Mexique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Pologne</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Roumanie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>Singapour</li><li>Suisse</li><li>Suède</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Bahia</li><li>Bavière</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Californie</li><li>Canton de Zurich</li><li>Catalogne</li><li>Communauté de Madrid</li><li>District de Giessen</li><li>District de Münster</li><li>District de Souabe</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Groningue (province)</li><li>Hesse (Land)</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li><li>Hovedstaden</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Latium</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Ontario</li><li>Piémont</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Région de Kantō</li><li>Svealand</li><li>Utrecht (province)</li><li>Uusimaa</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Écosse</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Athènes</li><li>Augsbourg</li><li>Barcelone</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Copenhague</li><li>Groningue</li><li>Helsinki</li><li>Londres</li><li>Madrid</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Marbourg</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Münster</li><li>Prague</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Rome</li><li>Stanford (Californie)</li><li>Stockholm</li><li>Tokyo</li><li>Toronto</li><li>Turin</li><li>Utrecht</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Zurich</li><li>Édimbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montpellier</li><li>Université d'Helsinki</li><li>Université d'Édimbourg</li><li>Université de Manchester</li><li>Université de Montpellier</li><li>Université de Toronto</li><li>Université de Zurich</li><li>Université nationale de Singapour</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Latiff, A" sort="Latiff, A" uniqKey="Latiff A" first="A" last="Latiff">A. 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Agache</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Agache, I" sort="Agache, I" uniqKey="Agache I" first="I" last="Agache">I. Agache</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32531110" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidStanfordV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |